Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with differences in social communication, sensory experiences and patterns of behaviour or interests. Abilities and support needs vary widely. It is not appropriately described simply as an inflammatory disease.
Hyperbaric treatment has been studied in autistic children, but findings are inconsistent. A 2009 trial reported changes on some measures using mildly pressurized, oxygen-enriched air. A 2012 randomized trial using 100% oxygen found no overall clinically significant benefit over sham treatment. The different protocols and mixed findings do not establish HBOT as an effective routine treatment or a cure for autism.
Decisions about care should consider the child's comfort, individual support needs and the evidence for benefit. Established developmental, communication and educational supports should remain central.
A progressive brain disorder that gradually impairs memory, thinking and the ability to manage daily life.
A neurodevelopmental condition involving differences in communication, sensory processing and behaviour.
Delayed brain tissue injury after radiation therapy that can cause swelling and neurological symptoms.
A complex illness causing severe fatigue, reduced activity tolerance and worsening symptoms after exertion.
A chronic pain disorder causing severe pain, sensitivity and changes in a limb after injury or surgery.
COVID-19 is a viral illness; Long COVID involves persistent or recurring symptoms after the acute infection.
A neurological disorder characterized by a tendency to have recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
A rare disorder causing episodes of burning pain, redness and warmth, usually in the feet or hands.
Neurological headache disorders that can cause severe pain, nausea, sensory sensitivity and repeated attacks.
A serious collection of infection inside the skull that can affect the brain and neurological function.
An immune-mediated disease of the brain and spinal cord that can affect movement, sensation, vision and energy.
Damage to peripheral nerves that can cause numbness, tingling, burning pain, weakness or balance problems.
Persistent symptoms after a concussion, including headaches, dizziness, fatigue and cognitive difficulties.
Brain injury caused by interrupted blood flow or bleeding, potentially affecting movement, speech and thinking.
Brain injury caused by an external force, ranging from concussion to severe neurological impairment.
Brain injury and trauma-related stress can cause lasting cognitive, emotional, sleep and physical symptoms.
.svg)